By DAVID MOON, Moon Capital Management May
20, 2001
California governor Gray Davis is acting like a socialist. As the
summer begins to heat, so does the rhetoric surrounding the electricity crisis
in California. In response to the federal government's paternal urging for
the state to solve its own problem, the state's governor is making the argument
that electricity is critically important to the lives, safety and comfort of his
citizens. As a result, Davis says he cannot let a private business hold
his people hostage to prices he considers to be unreasonable. The
out-of-state power producers who sell electricity to the state's retailers must
be forced to sell power on the state's terms; Gray argues that it is immoral not
to do so.
What is immoral is the notion that the government presumes a right (or,
according to Governor Davis, an obligation) to force a private business to
charge a decreed price for its product. In fact, in the proudest tradition
of a third-world dictator nationalizing private assets, last Sunday, governor
Davis addressed the prospect that the state might seize certain power production
plants from private businesses. If Sadaam Hussein seized assets in that
manner, we would call it nationalizing private assets; I am not sure what it is
called when a state takes control of the assets of a group of private
citizens. That the citizens are from other states should make no
difference.
What if the federal government decided that Microsoft Windows was so critical
to the everyday lives and safety of US citizens that government needs to protect
the program and guarantee access to Windows to every citizen? What if
Merck had a drug so superior in fighting (fill in the name of your favorite
deadly disease here) that the public good required the government to invalidate
any legal protection Merck had in protecting their patent? If we needed
the miracle Merck drug or wanted cheap copies of Windows, we might favor such
government actions. In fact, commandeering a physical asset like a power plant
is more difficult for me to imagine than a government taking of an intellectual
property like software or a drug formulae.
It is usually pretty easy to ignore when someone else's rights and property
are being co-opted. But every time we ignore the diminution of someone
else's rights, we lose a bit of our own. Eventually, someone will decide
that you have something that would benefit some majority group and you should
share it - on their terms. Now that is going from preaching to
meddling. It is one thing when a government is making a big old mean
electric company sell me some cheap power. But is entirely different if
they want my house or business or invention.
The longer-term costs are even more devastating. Why would anyone want
to invent the "next big thing" if they had no guarantee of protecting any and
everyone else from copying and benefiting from it? Some people invent for
the sheer thrill of inventing, or even for the express purpose of helping
mankind. But shouldn't even those people be able to decide how to allocate
the value of their property? If not, then say goodbye to major innovations
ands risk-taking. It should be no surprise that the Russian economy has
produced no great thing of value this century. Where is the incentive for
Russian entrepreneurs? Henry Ford was right when he said, "Thomas Edison
has done more toward abolishing poverty than all of the reformers and statesmen
combined."
From whom will government take when all of the "big boys" are gone?
The causes of the energy ills in California have been detailed in previous
MarketViews. True deregulation of the electricity market is working in the
mid-Atlantic states. The core problem in California is a state government
that tried to artificially lower retail electricity prices. Price fixing
always has the same effect: shortages. Comrade Governor Davis understands
that one of the shortcomings of capitalism is that it causes people to unequally
share in the riches of the economy. What he may be missing, however, is
that under socialism, citizens equally share in its grief.
David Moon is president of Moon Capital Management, a
Knoxville-based investment management firm. This article
originally appeared in the News Sentinel (Knoxville, TN).
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