By DAVID MOON, Moon Capital Management March
13, 2003
I was in New York last week and found myself with a few free hours to be a
tourist. I walked to Times Square, where lighted signs and huge video
screens seem to reach almost as high as the eye can see. If you ever doubt
there is a war being waged for control of your mind and actions (and not
incidentally, your wallet), just consider all of the money companies spend to
broadcast their presence in Times Square. If these messages and images
were not effective, companies would not spend millions of dollars to put them
there. It is the heart of America's commercialism.
Since Times Square is also the heart of New York's theater district, it's
appropriate to note that the glitter and lights of the area are also all a
show. The NASDAQ Marketsite at the corner of 43rd and Broadway proves the
point.
Few people questioned why the NASDAQ opened a high profile storefront
location in Times Square a few years ago. (The timing of this opening ' at
the heights of technology stock popularity ' was not a coincidence.) After
all, when CNBC reporters wanted to talk about big price movements in stocks like
Wal-Mart, Ford or Home Depot, cameras broadcast those reports live from the
floor of the New York Stock Exchange. The NASDAQ is home to many large
companies, most notably among them, Microsoft. But it is dominated by
smaller, less well-known companies. As a computer clearing system, the
NASDAQ has no physical trading floor; its beauty is in its lack of a physical
presence.
Several years ago, the NASDAQ decided it needed a location where reporters
could stand in front of something when they talked about NASDAQ stocks. So
they opened their high profile Marketsite in Times Square. When you see
Liz Clayman each morning on CNBC's Wake-Up Call, the show is broadcast from the
NASDAQ Marketsite. All day, reporters stand in front of brightly lit
flashing blue panels, ticking off each trade of a NASDAQ stock; you get a sense
they are in the middle of some sort of technological equivalent of the New York
Stock Exchange floor. They are not. They are standing in what
amounts to a very small television studio. There is enough space in this
room for a couple of cameras, a few cables and a couple of chairs. That's
it. I was shocked by how small the space is. I know the NASDAQ
Marketsite is just a fa'ade and no trading is actually conducted or even
recorded there. But it seems to me that there would be a bit more
substance to what appears to be such a high-profile location when viewed on
television. The next time any television-show camera pans across Times
Square, look at the huge NASDAQ sign. It is seven stories high, flashing
news and stock prices visible from blocks away. But underneath that sign,
located in a corner sidewalk front location no larger than a very, very small
convenient store, is what appears on television to be a substantial physical
plant for the NASDAQ.
Like many of the stocks traded on the NASDAQ, its luster is merely an
illusion.
This past week also noted the third anniversary of the peak of the
NASDAQ. Since March 2000, the collective prices of the NASDAQ stocks have
fallen 75 percent. Like the Time Square location designed to create an
excitement and interest to rival the more established New York Stock Exchange,
most of those stock prices were an illusion. They weren't real. If
you merely glanced at the lights and glitter, those stocks may have appeared
substantial and attractive. But like the NASDAQ Marketsite, there was very
little substance underneath the flash.
David Moon is president of Moon Capital Management, a
Knoxville-based investment management firm. This article
originally appeared in the News Sentinel (Knoxville, TN).
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