By DAVID MOON, Moon Capital Management September 24,
2006
A couple of weeks ago the deputy
chairman of Russia's central bank, Andrei Kozlov, was assassinated, possibly in
retribution for his work to weed out banks with ties to the Russian mafia. As
Mr. Kozlov left an employee soccer match (I guess they don't have company
softball teams in Russia), he was gunned down outside
the stadium.
Anything is possible,
but it is nice to live in a country where people disgruntled with central
bankers typically don't express their displeasure with drive-by
shootings.
If they did, I would hate to be Alan
Greenspan.
Most of the former
Federal Reserve Board chairman's positive handling of the U.S. economy over his
almost two decades of heading the central bank happened at sophisticated,
complicated macro levels, usually unseen and unfelt by most individuals until
the trickle-down effect eventually reached consumers.
But in a 2004 speech to
the Credit Union National Association, Dr. Greenspan made comments that could
have easily been interpreted to suggest that homeowners should exchange their
fixed-rate mortgages for the adjustable type: 'American consumers might benefit
if lenders provided greater mortgage product alternatives to the traditional
fixed-rate mortgage. Many homeowners might have saved tens of thousands of
dollars had they held adjustable-rate mortgages rather than fixed-rate mortgages
during the past decade.'
Perhaps it was good
economics. But it was horrible timing.
Since then, mortgage
rates have increased along with all interest rates. Some holders of
adjustable-rate mortgages are about to experience a doubling of their monthly
house payment.
Theoretically it might
make sense in the long term to accept the more volatile lower initial rates on
adjustable-rate mortgages. But people don't pay their bills in the long term;
they pay them every month.
For some people, it is
worth the higher fixed rate to guarantee against the risk that shifting rates
might make their monthly payments unaffordable.
When I was in the 10th
grade, I had a coach who warned of blindly accepting the opinions of every
so-called expert we would encounter in life. 'Look at the word,' he said. 'Ex'
means former. 'Spurt' is something like a drip of water. (Coach Sizemore was
wise, but he was not above manipulating a word's spelling to prove a point.) 'So
the word expert literally means 'a former drip.'' Don't be so quick to blindly
accept the opinion of a drip, or even a reformed, former
drip.
Thanks, Coach. It's been good advice for
years.
In 1961, newly
inaugurated president John Kennedy, relying on CIA intelligence, approved a
U.S.-sponsored Cuban invasion aimed at overthrowing the two-year-old government
of Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. Cuban officials probably got hold of the plans
of the attack; they killed or captured the entire invasion force. After this
Bay of Pigs disaster, Kennedy lamented, 'How
could I have been so foolish to have trusted the
experts?'
Indeed.
David Moon is president of Moon Capital Management, a
Knoxville-based investment management firm. This article
originally appeared in the News Sentinel (Knoxville, TN).
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